1. mariadb 설치 yum repo에 추가 후 설치 진행
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo #추가 [mariadb] name = MariaDB baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.4/centos7-amd64 gpgkey = https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB gpgcheck = 1
2. yum으로 mariadb 10.4.7 install
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[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install MariaDB
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3. mariadb는 설치가 완료되었으며 이제 시작만 하면 되지만 사용자마다 mysql 을 설치하는 디렉토리가 모두 다르므로 해당 경로를 지정해서 설치해주자
기본 바로 시작을 하게 되면 경로는 /var/lib/mysql 이 기본경로이다
설치는 우리는 /free/mysql_data 에 진행하려고 한다 / 설치 진행 후 권한을 변경
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[root@localhost ~]# mysql_install_db --datadir=/free/mysql_data
### 데이터저장소가 /home/mysql_data에 지정하려고 하면 다음과 같이 명령어
[root@localhost ~]# mysql_install_db --datadir=/home/mysql_data
[root@localhost ~]# ls -l /free/mysql_data/
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 24576 8??14 16:03 aria_log.00000001
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 52 8??14 16:03 aria_log_control
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 972 8??14 16:03 ib_buffer_pool
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 134217728 8??14 16:03 ib_logfile0
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 134217728 8??14 16:03 ib_logfile1
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 134217728 8??14 16:03 ib_logfile2
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 77594624 8??14 16:03 ibdata1
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 8??14 16:03 mysql
drwx------ 2 root root 20 8??14 16:03 performance_schema
drwx------ 2 root root 20 8??14 16:03 test
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4. 해당 데이터베이스의 USER 권한이 root 이므로 이것을 mysql로 변경해주자
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[root@localhost ~]# chown mysql /home/mysql_data/
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5. 기본 여러지 환경설정값을 변경해서 사용하므로 /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf 해당 파일을 아래와 같이 수정해준다
기본 엔진 myisam / 만약 innodb를 사용하려면 6번의 server.cnf 파일을 참고한다
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[server]
[mysqld]
bind-address=0.0.0.0
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 384M
max_allowed_packet = 512M
table_open_cache = 2048
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
thread_cache_size = 8
#dns query
skip-name-resolve
#connection
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 1000
wait_timeout= 60
#slow-queries
#slow_query_log = /var/lib//mysql/slow-queries.log
#long_query_time = 3
#log-slow-queries = /var/lib/mysql/mysql-slow-queries.log
##timestamp
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
symbolic-links=0
###chracter
character-set-client-handshake=FALSE
init_connect = SET collation_connection = utf8_general_ci
init_connect = SET NAMES utf8
character-set-server = utf8
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
### MyISAM Spectific options
default-storage-engine = myisam
key_buffer_size = 32M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
### INNODB Spectific options
#default-storage-engine = InnoDB
skip-innodb
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024MB
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
#innodb_write_io_threads = 8
#innodb_read_io_threads = 8
#innodb_thread_concurrency = 16
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
#innodb_log_file_size = 128M
#innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
#innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
[mysqldump]
#default-character-set = utf8
max_allowed_packet = 512M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 512M
sort_buffer_size = 512M
read_buffer = 8M
write_buffer = 8M
#
# * Galera-related settings
#
[galera]
# Mandatory settings
#wsrep_on=ON
#wsrep_provider=
#wsrep_cluster_address=
#binlog_format=row
#default_storage_engine=InnoDB
#innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2
# Optional setting
#wsrep_slave_threads=1
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6. 기본 여러지 환경설정값을 변경해서 사용하므로 /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf 해당 파일을 아래와 같이 수정해준다
기본 엔진 innodb
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[server]
[mysqld]
bind-address=0.0.0.0
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 384M
max_allowed_packet = 512M
table_open_cache = 2048
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
thread_cache_size = 8
#dns query
skip-name-resolve
#connection
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 1000
wait_timeout= 60
#slow-queries
#slow_query_log = /var/lib//mysql/slow-queries.log
#long_query_time = 3
#log-slow-queries = /var/lib/mysql/mysql-slow-queries.log
##timestamp
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
symbolic-links=0
###chracter
character-set-client-handshake=FALSE
init_connect = SET collation_connection = utf8_general_ci
init_connect = SET NAMES utf8
character-set-server = utf8
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
### MyISAM Spectific options
#default-storage-engine = myisam
key_buffer_size = 32M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
### INNODB Spectific options
default-storage-engine = InnoDB
#skip-innodb
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024MB
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_write_io_threads = 8
innodb_read_io_threads = 8
innodb_thread_concurrency = 16
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_log_file_size = 128M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
[mysqldump]
#default-character-set = utf8
max_allowed_packet = 512M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 512M
sort_buffer_size = 512M
read_buffer = 8M
write_buffer = 8M
# * Galera-related settings
#
[galera]
# Mandatory settings
#wsrep_on=ON
#wsrep_provider=
#wsrep_cluster_address=
#binlog_format=row
#default_storage_engine=InnoDB
#innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2
# Optional setting
#wsrep_slave_threads=1
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7. 이제 mysql ( mariadb)를 시작해보자
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[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysql
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8. mysql을 접속해서 환경를 확인해보자
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[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 3
Server version: 10.4.7-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> \s
--------------
mysql Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.4.7-MariaDB, for Linux (x86_64) using readline 5.1
Connection id: 3
Current database:
Current user: root@localhost
SSL: Not in use
Current pager: stdout
Using outfile: ''
Using delimiter: ;
Server: MariaDB
Server version: 10.4.7-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Protocol version: 10
Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset: utf8
Db characterset: utf8
Client characterset: utf8
Conn. characterset: utf8
UNIX socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Uptime: 38 sec
Threads: 2 Questions: 4 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 16 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 9 Queries per second avg: 0.105
--------------
MariaDB [(none)]>
MariaDB [(none)]>
MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'max%';
+----------------------------+----------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+----------------------------+----------------------+
| max_allowed_packet | 536870912 |
| max_binlog_cache_size | 18446744073709547520 |
| max_binlog_size | 1073741824 |
| max_binlog_stmt_cache_size | 18446744073709547520 |
| max_connect_errors | 1000 |
| max_connections | 1000 |
| max_delayed_threads | 20 |
| max_digest_length | 1024 |
| max_error_count | 64 |
| max_heap_table_size | 16777216 |
| max_insert_delayed_threads | 20 |
| max_join_size | 18446744073709551615 |
| max_length_for_sort_data | 1024 |
| max_long_data_size | 536870912 |
| max_password_errors | 4294967295 |
| max_prepared_stmt_count | 16382 |
| max_recursive_iterations | 4294967295 |
| max_relay_log_size | 1073741824 |
| max_rowid_filter_size | 131072 |
| max_seeks_for_key | 4294967295 |
| max_session_mem_used | 9223372036854775807 |
| max_sort_length | 1024 |
| max_sp_recursion_depth | 0 |
| max_statement_time | 0.000000 |
| max_tmp_tables | 32 |
| max_user_connections | 0 |
| max_write_lock_count | 4294967295 |
+----------------------------+----------------------+
27 rows in set (0.002 sec)
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9. 리부팅 또는 서버가 시작될 경우 자동으로 해당 데몬을 서비스하게 구성
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[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable mysql
### 또는
[root@localost ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
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10. apache 2.4.39 install yum epel-release 설치 후 yum repo 추가 후 설치 진행
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[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install epel-release
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://centos7.iuscommunity.org/ius-release.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvh ius-release.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# yum --enablerepo=ius install httpd24u httpd24u-tools httpd24u-mod_ssl
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11. 기본 설치 했으면 추가적으로 환경설정값을 변경해줘야 한다.
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[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/userdir.conf
<IfModule mod_userdir.c>
UserDir html
</IfModule>
<Directory "/home/*/html">
AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Options
Require method GET POST
Options MultiViews SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
</Directory>
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웹서비스 시작 등록 및 서비스 시작
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[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable httpd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd
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12. php 설치를 진행하기 위해서 동일하게 remi yum을 추가해준다
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[root@localhost ~]# yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y yum-utils
[root@localhost ~]# yum-config-manager --disable remi-php54
[root@localhost ~]# yum-config-manager --enable remi-php73
[root@localhost ~]# yum install php73-php.x86_64 php-cli-7.3.8-1.el7.remi.x86_64 php73-scldevel.x86_64 php73-php-xml.x86_64 php73-php-xmlrpc.x86_64 php73-php-soap.x86_64 php73-php-process.x86_64 \
php73-php-pgsql.x86_64 php73-php-pdo.x86_64 php73-php-opcache.x86_64 php73-php-odbc.x86_64 \
php73-php-mysqlnd.x86_64 php73-php-mbstring.x86_64 php73-php-ldap.x86_64 \
php73-php-ldap.x86_64 php73-php-json.x86_64 php73-php-ioncube-loader.x86_64 \
php73-php-intl.x86_64 php73-php-gmp.x86_64 php73-php-gd.x86_64 php73-php-fpm.x86_64 \
php73-php-devel.x86_64 php73-php-dba.x86_64 php73-php-common.x86_64 \
php73-php-cli.x86_64 php73-php-bcmath.x86_64 php73-php-pecl-zip.x86_64 \
php73-php-phpiredis.x86_64 php73-php-pecl-imagick* php73-php-pecl-igbinary.x86_64 \
php73-php-pecl-igbinary-devel.x86_64 php73-php-pecl-geoip.x86_64 php73-php-pecl-xdebug.x86_64
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13. 기본 php.ini 파일을 수정해주는데 /etc/php.ini 파일이 아닌 remi 경로의 파일을 수정해줘야 한다
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[root@localhost ]# vi /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini
short_open_tag = On
date.timezone = "Asia/Seoul"
error_reporting = "E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED"
upload_max_filesize = 12M
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14. php는 apache (httpd)의 mod 방식으로 설치가 진행된게 아닌 fcgi/fpm 모드로 설치가 되었다 그래서 해당 부분의 데몬을 설치 진행해주면된다
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[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start php73-php-fpm
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15. 이제 웹상에서 그럼 php info 화면을 출력해보자
16. 기본값으로 php-fpm을 운용하게 되면 메모리 부족현상이 나올수 있다
환경설정값을 수정해준다 / 적정값 값을 메모리 상태에 따라 적용하면 된다 / 추후 이 부분은 다시 포스팅 할것이다.
Rocky Linux 8에 docker 설치하기
